If you were born in the heart of summer, your birthstone is as fiery and vibrant as a July afternoon. The July birthstone is the Ruby, a gemstone that has captivated humanity for centuries with its deep red hue and associations with passion, power, and protection.
What is July’s Birthstone?
The official birthstone for July is the Ruby.

The History and Symbolism of July’s Birthstone
The word “ruby” is derived from the Latin rubeus, meaning “red.” In ancient Sanskrit, the ruby was called ratnaraj, or “king of precious stones.”
Ancient Beliefs
Throughout history, the July birthstone has been steeped in folklore:
- Protection: Ancient warriors in Burma believed rubies made them invincible in battle, sometimes even inserting them under their skin.
- Vitality: Many cultures associated the stone’s color with blood, believing it represented the “glowing fire” of life.
- Wealth: It was long believed that owning a ruby would ensure a life of peace and abundance.
Modern Symbolism
Today, the ruby is the standard gift for 15th and 40th wedding anniversaries. It symbolizes:
- Love and Passion: Its deep red color is the ultimate symbol of romantic devotion.
- Strength: Because of its incredible durability, it represents resilience.
- Wisdom: It is thought to bring clarity of mind and increased focus to the wearer.
Quality Factors: The 4 Cs of Rubies
| Factor | Description |
| Color | The most important factor. The most prized shade is “Pigeon’s Blood”—a vibrant, deep red with a hint of blue. |
| Clarity | Rubies naturally have inclusions (internal flaws). A “clean” ruby is extremely rare and valuable. |
| Cut | A good cut maximizes the stone’s brilliance and minimizes the appearance of inclusions. |
| Carat | Large rubies of high quality are rarer than diamonds of the same size, causing prices to scale significantly with weight. |
FAQ
What color is the July birthstone?
The July birthstone is famous for its shades of red. These can range from a light, pinkish-red to a deep, purplish-red. The most sought-after and valuable shade is known as “Pigeon’s Blood” red, which is a bright, vivid crimson with a hint of blue.
What does the ruby symbolize?
The ruby is a symbol of passion, love, and courage. Historically, it was believed to bestow good fortune and protection upon its wearer. Many people wear the July birthstone today to represent inner strength, vitality, and emotional warmth.
Is the July birthstone durable enough for daily wear?
Yes, rubies are exceptionally durable. On the Mohs Scale of Mineral Hardness, rubies score a 9, making them the second hardest natural gemstone after diamonds. This makes them perfect for engagement rings, bracelets, and other jewelry intended for everyday use.
What is the difference between natural and lab-grown rubies?
- Natural Rubies: Formed in the earth over millions of years. They often contain tiny internal signatures called “silk” or inclusions, which prove their organic origin.
- Lab-Grown Rubies: These have the same chemical, physical, and optical properties as natural rubies but are created in a controlled environment. They are a more affordable and ethical alternative for those who want the look of a high-quality ruby at a lower price point.
Are there any alternative birthstones for July?
While the ruby is the modern and most recognized birthstone, Carnelian is sometimes considered a secondary or zodiac-related stone for those born in July. In some ancient calendars, Onyx was also associated with this month.